How to Start Your Business in the US Trucking Industry

"From driver to owner: The path to your own business in the transport industry"

 

First of all, someone who dreams of being a truck-owning driver should start by obtaining a commercial driver's license (CDL). This important step towards a successful career can be done in two ways.

 

The first is to invest time and money in training at a private truck driving school. Such schools offer a deep dive into the basics of working with trucks, allowing you to master all the necessary driving skills and knowledge of the laws.

 

The second way is to participate in training programs organized by transport companies. Some of them can even cover the costs of your training, which is a significant advantage.

 

Getting a CDL is just the first step towards your dream. It is important to understand that practical experience is of great importance in this matter. Many drivers who end up choosing the owner-operator path start their journey by working for several years as a driver in transport companies.

 

This time provides valuable experience that helps hone driving skills and also provides an in-depth understanding of how the industry works. This is certainly beneficial for those who aspire to become a driver-owner and successfully manage their business.

"Planning for Success: Creating an Effective Business Plan for the Driver-Operator"

When starting to create your own business, you need to be sure that you have a solid business plan. This document will be your roadmap, it indicates the direction in which you want to move and helps you decide on the financial aspects of your enterprise.

 

Your business plan should include a detailed view of your expected income and expenses. The important thing to remember here is that the costs not only include operating expenses such as fuel, repair and maintenance, insurance, and depreciation of the truck, but also what you will pay yourself to secure your accommodation. After all, it is important not only how much you earn, but also how much you spend.

 

You may decide to contact  a business consultant to help you develop a plan that best meets your individual needs and goals. This can be especially useful if you're just starting out and don't know what aspects to start with. A consultant can offer you a fresh perspective on your venture and help you work through all the important details of your business plan. This stage can be one of the most important in your career as an owner-operator.

"We structure your transport business: LLC or corporation?"

One of the key decisions you will have to make when starting your trucking business will be choosing the structure of your company.

 

The main options for structures for transport companies usually include:

Each of these structures has its own advantages and disadvantages, which are mainly related to liability and tax issues. It's also important to note that these structures can vary depending on the state in which you register your business.

 

It will probably be helpful for  you to consult with an accountant or financial advisor to determine which structure is most suitable for your business. This will help you make an informed decision, taking into account all the nuances and specifics of your enterprise. Before making a decision, make sure you consider all the possible consequences and apply transparency in your business plan.

"Getting ready to start: Accumulating funds to start a business in the field of cargo transportation"

Starting a trucking business requires a significant initial investment. From purchasing trucks and trailers to ensuring compliance with licensing requirements and registration procedures, start-up costs can add up quickly.

 

It is also important to take into account the sources and conditions of funding. For example, you may need to secure a line of credit to cover your operating expenses.

 

Experts in the field of trucking advise accumulating enough funds to cover the first six months of your business. This includes everything from rental payments to truck maintenance and insurance payments.

 

Rest assured, at every step of your entrepreneurial journey – from start-up investing to managing your business on a day-to-day basis – it's important to think through your financial plan and stick to it. At the end of the day, your financial health will be key to the long-term sustainability and success of your business.

"Operations Planning: A Recipe for a Successful Trucking Business"

Careful planning is required to ensure that your trucking business runs smoothly. This includes everything from being responsible for maintaining your truck to finding new loads and managing the financial aspects of the business. Let me share some key questions to consider:

 

Logistics & Truck Management: Where will you store your truck and equipment? Who will be responsible for their maintenance and maintenance? Planning these aspects ahead of time will make your day-to-day work easier.

 

Sales & Assets: How do you plan to find shipments for transportation? A sales strategy will be key to a steady flow of work and therefore a steady income.

 

Back Office Management: How will you manage important operations such as invoicing, accounting, payroll payments, and tax payments? A well-thought-out back-office system will ensure that your operations are efficient and timely.

 

Ensuring the smooth functioning of each of these aspects requires prudence and competent planning. With this focus on success, your trucking business will be ready for any challenges that come its way.

"The Road to Compliance in the Trucking Business"

Your trucking business must operate within the rules set by local and federal authorities. The following requirements ensure that you and your business are secure and comply with all necessary tax obligations:

 

USDOT Number: According to the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), each carrier requires a unique USDOT number to track safety data, inspections, and accident investigations.

 

Operational Authority: The DOT requires every hired carrier to obtain operational authority that determines what types of cargo you can carry.

 

Heavy Truck Use Tax: The federal government levies an annual truck tax to fund highway programs.

 

International Registration Plan (IRP):  The IRP system calculates registration fees based on the distance you have traveled in each state or province in Canada.

 

International Fuel Tax Agreement (  IFTA): IFTA simplifies fuel usage reporting for carriers operating in different states. Fuel tax reports are filed each quarter and distribute taxes to each state.

 

BOC-3 filing: Carriers must appoint a representative to serve court documents. You will need a representative in each state where you have an office or where you enter into contracts.

 

Drug Testing and FMCSA Registration:  To stay within the law, make sure you have an effective drug testing program in place and all your drivers are registered with the FMCSA Information Service.

 

Complying with these requirements will provide your trucking business with a solid foundation and avoid unnecessary legal issues.

 

"Insurance Navigation in the Trucking Business"

When managing a business in the field of cargo transportation, insurance becomes a significant aspect that must be taken into account. Here are the main types of insurance you'll most likely need:

 

Primary Liability: This type of insurance usually provides coverage of $750,000 to compensate for damage or injuries caused in an accident where you were at fault. Many shippers or brokers require $1 million in coverage.

 

Cargo Insurance: A $100,000 insurance coverage amount is standard practice for this type of insurance, but the final amount will depend on what exactly you are transporting. This insurance covers damage or theft of cargo.

 

Physical Damage Insurance: This type of insurance covers damage to your truck in the event of an accident where you are not at fault.

 

Insurance for use without transporting goods (bobtail): This insurance will cover you in case you become responsible for an accident during which you did not transport cargo for anyone.

 

Insurance for each load: This insurance option allows you to reduce your annual costs and quickly provide coverage for specific shipments. It is a fast and cost-effective solution that provides comprehensive coverage within 1 (one) minute.

 

Remember that every trucking business is unique, and your insurance requirements may vary. Contact an insurance agent or consultant to discuss which insurance plan will be most appropriate for your business.

 

"Choosing between buying and renting a truck and trailer"

In the world of trucking, the decision between buying and renting a truck and trailer is a big deal. As with any vehicle, you have a choice - buy or rent. First, you should determine what type of cargo you plan to transport. Will it only be day trips or will you need a sleeping cabin? What will be your first trailer: a van, a refrigerated truck or a flatbed?

 

Let's consider a few common forms of rent:

 

Operating lease (full-service): In this case, you take care of everything from maintenance to taxes and permits. When the lease ends, you just walk away.

 

Rental with Terminal Rent Adjustment Clause (TRAC): This type of rental implies a small down payment, and at the end of the lease you can purchase the truck at its residual value, or choose the option in which the leasing company sells the truck. If the company makes a profit from the sale, you also get a share. If the sale is unprofitable, you cover the difference.

 

Buy-to-Purchase Plans: These plans are mainly designed for truckers who don't have enough funds for a down payment or who have credit problems. Usually, you pay more in such contracts than with traditional financing.

 

Each option has its advantages and disadvantages, and it is important to carefully consider all factors before making a decision. Consult with experts and carefully study all possible options to make sure that you are choosing the best path for your business.

 

"Accelerating the growth of your trucking business"

As an independent carrier or small trucking business owner, you may be looking for ways to grow your business effectively. In this context, the Freight Unit is able to offer you assistance at every stage of your efforts.

 

Whether you're just starting out or already have a stable base of operations and are looking for new opportunities for growth, the Freight Unity offers a range of services that can be helpful.

 

Want to learn more? Just click below to get detailed information about each of our services. We're here to help you succeed every step of the way in your trucking journey.